Progress slows as client spending declines

Australia’s financial system grew simply 0.2% within the June quarter and 1% over the 12 months, reflecting sluggish circumstances, in line with Westpac.
In line with Westpac’s Matthew Hassan and Pat Bustamante (pictured above, left to proper), the largest shock was the sharp drop in client spending, which fell 0.2% – the most important quarterly decline for the reason that International Monetary Disaster, excluding the COVID interval.
“This protracted interval of weak point in client spending is clearly weighing on companies,” Hassan and Bustamante mentioned, with annual development in spending slowing to simply 0.5%.
Non-public sector demand struggles amid public sector surge
Whereas non-public demand stays fragile, public sector spending continued to increase, reaching a document 27.3% share of the financial system. Public consumption, pushed by authorities packages just like the NDIS and better public sector wages, grew by 1.4% within the quarter.
In distinction, enterprise funding grew by a modest 0.1%, highlighting the disparity between non-public and public sector contributions to development.
Progress forecasts downgraded as dangers materialise
Westpac has downgraded its development forecasts, pointing to continued stress on family incomes from excessive inflation, rising rates of interest, and rising taxes.
“The ‘triple squeeze’ on family incomes from excessive inflation, rising rates of interest and a better tax take has seen actual disposable revenue per capita fall a whopping 10% from its 2021 peak,” Hassan and Bustamante mentioned.
They now count on a slower restoration in non-public demand, revising consumption and funding forecasts down for 2025 and 2026.
Public spending supplies short-term help
Regardless of the struggles within the non-public sector, public demand is predicted to offset a few of the weak point within the close to time period.
Westpac has adjusted its forecasts, elevating the anticipated fiscal influence on GDP in 2024 and 2025 however decreasing development expectations for 2026 as public spending ranges off. This displays a “a lot shakier ‘handover’ of development” as non-public sector exercise picks up extra slowly than anticipated.
Western Australia continues to steer with sturdy development pushed by public funding and a surge in dwelling development.
Queensland and South Australia additionally preserve comparatively agency circumstances attributable to sturdy public demand.
Nonetheless, New South Wales and Victoria have been hit hardest by the patron squeeze, with rising unemployment charges and a pronounced slowdown in non-public demand.
Inflation pressures constant throughout states
Regardless of divergent financial circumstances, inflation stays elevated throughout all states.
Inflation charges have proven minor variations between states, with notable exceptions in housing prices, the place costs have surged in high-growth areas like Perth.
“If demand is extra resilient within the mining states and we’re at ‘capability,’ then we should always count on to see inflation stay elevated in these states,” Bustamante mentioned.
Outlook stays unsure with regional variations
Trying forward, financial development is predicted to stay uneven, with sturdy public demand masking underlying weaknesses within the non-public sector.
“By end-2026 Australia can have seen 5 years of below-trend development with GDP basically flat in per capita phrases,” Hassan and Bustamante mentioned.
Addressing these disparities will probably be essential to reaching balanced and sustained financial restoration throughout the nation, Westpac reported.
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