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Immigration and Caregiving: Who Will Take care of Ageing Boomers? – Middle for Retirement Analysis


With Individuals having fewer kids and the infant boomer cohort quickly retiring, it has been immigrants who’ve been shoring up the U.S. workforce. In accordance with the Migration Coverage Institute, U.S. Census knowledge present that – from 2000-2022 – the variety of U.S.-born residents of prime working age (25-54) grew by simply 2.9 million, whereas the variety of prime-working-age immigrants (each documented and undocumented) rose by 7.7 million. Throughout this identical interval, the 65+ inhabitants elevated by 18 million.

The Elder Care Workforce

Immigrants have change into particularly necessary in elder care. In accordance with KFF, immigrants make up 28 % of the general direct long-term care workforce (see Determine 1).  Different research report broadly related estimates. As this chart exhibits, a majority of those staff are naturalized residents, however many are non-citizens.

Immigrants make up 28% of the overall direct long-term care workforce

Limiting Immigration

A considerable variety of non-citizen immigrants will quickly lose their authorization to work as President Trump ends their protected standing over the following a number of months. There are a couple of million immigrants with restricted standing, together with asylum candidates, DACA holders, people with non permanent protected standing (together with these from Haiti and Venezuela) and grants of parole (together with immigrants from Afghanistan and Ukraine). 

Immigrants with out documentation additionally play a major position in offering elder care. In accordance with reviews, whereas many of those people are afraid to go to work in the course of the present immigration crackdown, most nonetheless accomplish that since they should assist themselves and their households.

Simply When We Want Extra Elder Care Employees

Limiting the variety of potential care staff comes at a crucial time because the child boomers age. The oldest boomers will attain age 85, when the probability of needing help will increase dramatically, in simply six years. Attributable to this surge, and rising lifespans, the share of the age 65+ inhabitants that’s over 85+ is projected to double – from about 10 to twenty % – within the subsequent twenty years (see Determine 2).

Share of US 65+ population that is over 85

In brief, simply as we want extra folks prepared to tackle the grueling job of offering hands-on care to those that can’t take care of themselves, the Trump administration is making it tougher for a lot of of those that would supply such care to return to the US or for these already right here to remain within the workforce.

For extra from Harry Margolis, try his Risking Previous Age in America weblog and podcast.  He additionally solutions client property planning questions at AskHarry.information.  To remain present on the Squared Away weblog, be part of our free e-mail listing.  You’ll obtain only one e-mail every week.

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